Studies in James: Lesson 4

STUDIES IN JAMES: LESSON 4

© 1998 Michael G. Parham

Read James 1:3

I. Knowing this

A. Jesus said, "If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free" (John 8:31,32). Real knowledge is the source of freedom.
B. In this matter of joy in trials, there can be no joy apart from the actual knowledge of the source and purpose of those trials. The source is a loving God, the purpose is a particular attribute of Christ--patience. To the extent that we either don't know or that we forget that God is the source of everything in our lives, to that extent we can not know joy in trials. And to the extent that we don't know that the trials from God are for our good, to that extent we lose confidence in God and make Him out as an ogre whose only purpose is to torture us. This leads to stocism ("Whatever will be will be.") or emotional longings for deliverance ("I'm just bearing my cross, waiting to leave this weary world and go to Heaven.").

II. The trial of your faith

A. Make no mistake! It is our faith that is being tried. It is not simply our patience or our emotions, it is our faith. We know that "the just shall live by faith" (Habakkuk 2:4; Romans 1:17). Faith is the most foundational of all Christian graces (2 Peter 1:5), and the one that is most severely attacked (Luke 22:31,32; 1 Peter 5:8,9). We may not be mature without the other Christian graces, but we cannot live without faith. We should expect it to be most sorely tried.
B. The trial of our faith is not in a direct frontal attack, but in more subtle ways. If we were challenged as to what we believe, we could clearly see the attack and stand against it. But the trial is usually in some other "non-religious" things; i.e., a car, money, sickness, etc. But these sneak attacks are nevertheless trials having to do with our faith. And this shows that our faith is not to be divorced from our day-to-day life, but rather that faith is concerned with practical living.
C. And it is a trial. Nothing here implies that if we have enough faith, there will be no trials. It is purposed by God as a test, or examination, of our faith. Not for His benefit--He already knows our hearts. No test is for the benefit of the teacher, but for the benefit of the student. God wants us to be made acutely aware of our needs and frailities. Just when we think we are strong, we are tested and we realize the smallness of our genuine confidence in God. When we think we have learned that God really loves us and has only our best interests in view, He tries us and we respond by doubting Him, and sometimes by expressing anger toward Him.

III. Works patience

A. Trials have this effect in the lives of those who have genuine faith, but certainly not in those who are either pretending or deluded (Matthew 7:24ff). If our faith survives, we should rejoice that it is genuine. Impatience is the result of trials in the lives of unbelievers.
B. Patience here is a word meaning something like "continuing in confidence." The work being done in our lives is a growth from the attitude of simply enduring to one of remaining confident and assured of God's goodness even in the midst of trials. This joyful confidence is the assurance that our faith is genuine. See Hebrews 3:6,14; 10:35,36.
C. This is a continuing work. As we grow, the tests get harder. We can never arrive at a point where we expect not to be tested until we have perfectly conformed to Christ's image. (We must be careful not to look at others being tested and think that they are making too much of what appears a simple problem. A test of the ABC's is hard for a kindergarten student.)
D. This is a work toward a specific goal. What to us may appear as random trials at random times for no discernible purpose are to God a definite means of accomplishing a particular goal--that we learn patience, or, more properly, continuing, unwavering confidence in God. We must never lose sight of the fact that the trials are within God's purpose, allowed for a particular end, and timed by His sovereign control. God wants us to be, as we will see next week, mature, complete, well-rounded Believers.

mp 11/30/88